InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
Areaanger
ThemeCool the body first
ApproachCore
TimeAny
MomentAny
1Anger is the most physical of the feelings. It goes straight into the muscles, so talking yourself out of it while your arms are already ready to move is hard work.
CoreCool the body first60 secondsQur'an 8:11

This is why advice that stays in the head tends to slide off anger in particular. Something has to change in the body as well: the breath slowed, the shoulders dropped, the hands unclenched, the feet moved. Give the body a different job rather than arguing with it.

Islamic evidence

Remember when He gave you sleep as a reassurance from Him, and sent down water from the sky to cleanse you (Quran 8:11). Frightened people were settled with sleep and water, which are bodily things, before anything was explained to them.

Remember when He gave you sleep as a reassurance from Him, and sent down water from the sky to cleanse you, to remove Satan’s pollution from you, to make your hearts strong and your feet firm

Qur'an 8:11

Psychological evidence

In an exploratory study, deliberately raising heart rate variability through slow breathing dampened the autonomic response to an inflammatory challenge, which is evidence that breath reaches systems well below anything you can decide about. It was exploratory work with a small number of people, so it is a hint rather than a finding to lean on. It does support the general point that the body can be reached from the outside in.

Lehrer P, Karavidas MK, Lu SE, Coyle SM, Oikawa LO, Macor M, Calvano SE, Lowry SF. (2010). Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · doi

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Why it works. The state is being held in the body, so changing what the body is doing changes the state.

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2Anger has a shape you can learn: jaw tightening, breathing heavier, heat in the face, and often a strange busyness in the hands. Find your own two or three.
CoreCool the body first60 secondsQur'an 30:23

The hands are worth watching, because they tend to say something before you do. Fingers curling, a grip tightening on the steering wheel, a mug held harder than it needs to be. Once you know your own signs you get a warning that arrives ahead of the words, which is the only point at which anything can be done cheaply.

Islamic evidence

There truly are signs in this for those who can hear (Quran 30:23). Even sleep is offered as something worth attending to, so what your body does as anger rises is worth reading too.

Among His signs are your sleep, by night and by day, and your seeking His bounty. There truly are signs in this for those who can hear

Qur'an 30:23

Psychological evidence

In a randomised controlled trial, a mindfulness based stress reduction programme left people less troubled by difficulty in identifying and describing their feelings, and lowered their reports of hostile and aggressive expression, compared with a waiting list. Waitlist comparisons tend to flatter a treatment, so hold the size of it loosely. The link it points at is the useful part: getting better at reading your own state went along with less of it coming out sideways.

Robins CJ, Keng SL, Ekblad AG, Brantley JG. (2012). Journal of clinical psychology · doi

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Why it works. You can only work with anger you have noticed, and the body notices before you do.

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3Anger arrives with a rush of energy that feels strong and clear, and that is a large part of why it keeps coming back. The bill turns up hours later, long after the payment.
CoreCool the body first5 minutesQur'an 13:28

Worth saying plainly, because people assume they lose their temper against their own interests. In the moment it works: bigger, faster, less frightened. Naming the trade honestly, good for ten minutes and expensive for two days, gets you further than telling yourself anger is bad.

Islamic evidence

Truly it is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace (Quran 13:28). The rush passes and leaves you tired, while what settles a heart is quieter and stays longer.

those who have faith and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of God- truly it is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace

Qur'an 13:28

Psychological evidence

Two weeks of aerobic exercise reduced people's fear of the bodily sensations that come with high arousal, apparently by giving them repeated safe experience of a racing heart and short breath. That trial was about anxiety rather than anger, and it was brief. It does suggest the surge itself can become familiar, which is a different thing from having to act on it.

Smits JA, Berry AC, Rosenfield D, Powers MB, Behar E, Otto MW. (2008). Depression and anxiety · doi

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Why it works. A reward that lands within seconds shapes behaviour far more strongly than a cost that lands tomorrow.

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4Anger numbs. If it is doing the work of a painkiller for you, it will be hard to put down while the pain underneath is still untreated.
CoreCool the body first20 minutesQur'an 94:1

Ask what tends to be there in the half hour before you flare: a bit of shame, feeling small, an old fear about being left. The anger often arrives to stop you feeling that. Tending to the ache underneath does more for a temper than any amount of discipline aimed at the temper itself.

Islamic evidence

Did We not relieve your heart for you (Quran 94:1). The pressure in the chest is spoken to directly, which is a gentler place to start from than blaming yourself for the temper.

Did We not relieve your heart for you [Prophet]

Qur'an 94:1

Psychological evidence

In a small controlled study of people with depersonalisation, physiological arousal was blunted, and deliberately raising it with biofeedback reduced the feelings of numbness and disembodiment. That is a different condition, a small sample, and not a study of anger at all. It is here only as a reminder that numbing is a physiological event rather than a character flaw.

Schoenberg PL, Sierra M, David AS. (2012). Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Nothing gets given up while it is still the only thing making the pain bearable.

When not to. If what sits under the anger is trauma or a loss you have never been able to look at, that is work to do with someone alongside you.

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5Your body will mobilise whether you like it or not. What happens next is trainable, and that part is genuinely yours.
CoreCool the body first5 minutesQur'an 20:130

After a lot of talk about how fast the alarm system is, the other half deserves saying plainly. People do learn to sit through a surge without acting on it. It is slow, unremarkable work that never once feels like a breakthrough, and the capacity it builds is real.

Islamic evidence

Celebrate His praise during the night, and at the beginning and end of the day, so that you may find contentment (Quran 20:130). Contentment sits at the end of a repeated practice rather than at the start of it.

so [Prophet] be patient with what they say- celebrate the praise of your Lord, before the rising and setting of the sun, celebrate His praise during the night, and at the beginning and end of the day, so that you may find contentment

Qur'an 20:130

Psychological evidence

In a randomised controlled trial, 106 young adults who did five weeks of daily slow breathing practice showed changes in how emotion related brain regions worked together. Brain measures are not the same as feeling steadier in an argument, and five weeks is a short window. It does show a plain daily body practice reaching the systems involved in regulating feeling.

Nashiro K, Min J, Yoo HJ, Cho C, Bachman SL, Dutt S, Thayer JF, Lehrer PM, Feng T, Mercer N, Nasseri P, Wang D, Chang C, Marmarelis VZ, Narayanan S, Nation DA, Mather M. (2023). Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Practice changes what the body does by default, which is what makes the next surge easier to sit through.

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