InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
Areaanxiety
Time5 minutes
MomentAfter conflict
1Sourness, shutting down, snapping at everyone: these are as often worry as they are attitude. The person is not giving you a hard time, they are having one.
cbtBreaking the worry loop5 minutesQur'an 41:36

This matters because of what happens next. Read it as rudeness and the house responds with punishment, which adds to the load that produced the snapping in the first place. Read it as anxiety and you can ask what is going on underneath, later, when things are quiet. Consequences may still be needed for how someone speaks to you. They just work better when nobody has decided the person is simply difficult.

Islamic evidence

If a prompting from Satan should stir you, seek refuge with God (Quran 41:36). It is given in the middle of guidance about responding well to provocation, which is exactly where this lands.

If a prompting from Satan should stir you, seek refuge with God: He is the All Hearing and the All Knowing

Qur'an 41:36

Psychological evidence

In a cross sectional study, rumination accounted for part of the relationship between post traumatic stress symptoms and angry reactions. Going over things internally sits between distress and the temper that shows on the outside. The analysis was cross sectional, so the direction of that relationship is not established.

Christ NM, Contractor AA, Wang X, Elhai JD. (2020). Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Treating anxious irritability as bad character adds pressure to what is already too much.

anxietyAfter conflictscholar review pendingadhd-1658-irritable-is-often-anxious

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2Being pushed into something before you are ready does more than frighten you. It teaches you that the pacing you were promised cannot be trusted, and that is the harder thing to repair.
cbtFacing it a step at a time5 minutesQur'an 28:31

After a step that overwhelmed them, most people go straight back to avoiding, and they also start negotiating every later step defensively, which is a reasonable response to having been misled once. If you are the one guiding, an apology and a visibly smaller next step is the repair. If you are the one who got pushed, saying plainly that it was too much is not a loss of nerve.

Islamic evidence

Draw near! Do not be afraid, for you are one of those who are safe (Quran 28:31). Moses had already fled, and what came next was a call back rather than a reproach.

Throw down your staff.’ When he saw his staff moving like a snake, he fled in fear and would not return. Again [he was called]: ‘Moses! Draw near! Do not be afraid, for you are one of those who are safe

Qur'an 28:31

Psychological evidence

One caution against overstating this. A theoretical review notes that neither how much fear drops during a session nor how anxious a person is at the end predicts the outcome, so a distressing session is not automatically a wasted one. What makes a step go wrong is escaping before anything was learned, rather than the distress itself. The evidence that a badly judged step actively sets people back is thinner than clinical confidence about it suggests.

Craske MG, Kircanski K, Zelikowsky M, Mystkowski J, Chowdhury N, Baker A. (2008). Behaviour research and therapy · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Trust in the plan is what carries someone into the next step, so it is worth more than any single rung.

anxietyAfter conflictscholar review pendingadhd-2799-a-push-too-far-costs

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