InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
ThemeBeing seen and judged
Time60 seconds
MomentEveryday
1Try this with someone you trust. They say a word, you say the first word back, fast, ten or so in a row. Black, white, mum, dad, sky. Then notice that nothing strange came out of you.
cbtBeing seen and judged60 secondsQur'an 53:32

Underneath a lot of social fear sits the belief that speaking without preparing will let something humiliating escape. A minute of quick word association hands you your own evidence against that, in your own voice, which is worth far more than anyone reassuring you. Keep the pace fast, because the whole point is that there was no time to plan.

Islamic evidence

do not assert your own goodness: He knows best who is mindful of Him (Quran 53:32). Careful self presentation is what is being set down here, and unrehearsed speech is part of what that frees you from.

As for those who avoid grave sins and foul acts, though they may commit small sins, your Lord is ample in forgiveness. He has been aware of you from the time He produced you from the earth and from your hiding places in your mothers’ wombs, so do not assert…

Qur'an 53:32

Psychological evidence

A systematic review of placebo controlled trials found cognitive behavioural therapy efficacious across the adult anxiety disorders, social anxiety included, with medium to large effects on the symptoms targeted. Exercises like this one sit inside those packages as behavioural experiments. The review is evidence for the treatment as a whole rather than for one minute of word association on its own.

Stefan G. Hoffman; Jasper A. J. Smits (2008). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Watching yourself speak unplanned and come out fine convinces in a way that being told never does.

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2Next rung: remark on something in the room. The plant, the noise outside, the length of the queue. Nothing about the person yet, just something out loud about where you both are.
cbtBeing seen and judged60 secondsQur'an 2:264

It is the lowest stakes opening there is, because the subject is neutral and the other person can pick it up or leave it. Most of the time a small remark gets a small reply, then another, and you are in a conversation you never planned. If it goes nowhere, that happens to everybody several times a week.

Islamic evidence

like someone who spends his wealth only to be seen by people (Quran 2:264). Speech aimed at being seen well is much heavier work than speech aimed at the room.

You who believe, do not cancel out your charitable deeds with reminders and hurtful words, like someone who spends his wealth only to be seen by people, not believing in God and the Last Day. Such a person is like a rock with earth on it: heavy rain falls and…

Qur'an 2:264

Psychological evidence

In a randomised experiment using the standard laboratory stress test, people asked to approach a judged performance with the aim of benefiting their audience, rather than protecting their own image, showed a blunted cortisol response compared with the usual instructions. Aiming outward changed what the body did under evaluation. It was a single laboratory task, so this is a promising direction rather than an established technique.

Abelson JL, Erickson TM, Mayer SE, Crocker J, Briggs H, Lopez-Duran NL, Liberzon I. (2014). Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Starting with the room rather than the person keeps you out of the spotlight while you practise.

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3When you are ready, make it personal and small. Something you noticed about the person in front of you, said lightly, is the rung most people dread and most need.
cbtBeing seen and judged60 secondsQur'an 49:11

Personal remarks are the feared category, because they cannot be passed off as neutral. Do it first with someone safe, a therapist, an easy relative, and watch what comes back. Almost always it is warm and a little self deprecating, and that reply is the evidence you carry out into harder rooms.

Islamic evidence

do not speak ill of one another; do not use offensive nicknames for one another (Quran 49:11). Kindness in speech is the standard asked of everyone around you, and it is usually what meets a light remark.

Believers, no one group of men should jeer at another, who may after all be better than them; no one group of women should jeer at another, who may after all be better than them; do not speak ill of one another; do not use offensive nicknames for one another.…

Qur'an 49:11

Psychological evidence

One early randomised trial gave people a drug that promotes fear extinction learning shortly before their exposure sessions, and social anxiety outcomes improved. The interest is less in the drug than in what it implies: exposure seems to work through new learning during the session, which is why what happens right after you speak matters so much. When all the trials were later pooled, the drug's advantage shrank to a small one, a fair reminder that early results usually look bigger than they turn out to be.

Hofmann SG, Meuret AE, Smits JA, Simon NM, Pollack MH, Eisenmenger K, Shiekh M, Otto MW. (2006). Archives of general psychiatry · doi

Mataix-Cols D, Fernández de la Cruz L, Monzani B, Rosenfield D, Andersson E, Pérez-Vigil A, Frumento P, de Kleine RA, Difede J, Dunlop BW, Farrell LJ, Geller D, Gerardi M, Guastella AJ, Hofmann SG, Hendriks GJ, Kushner MG, Lee FS, Lenze EJ, Levinson CA, McConnell H, Otto MW, Plag J, Pollack MH, Ressler KJ, Rodebaugh TL, Rothbaum BO, Scheeringa MS, Siewert-Siegmund A, Smits JAJ, Storch EA, Ströhle A, Tart CD, Tolin DF, van Minnen A, Waters AM, Weems CF, Wilhelm S, Wyka K, Davis M, Rück C, the DCS Anxiety Consortium, Altemus M, Anderson P, Cukor J, Finck C, Geffken GR, Golfels F, Goodman WK, Gutner C, Heyman I, Jovanovic T, Lewin AB, McNamara JP, Murphy TK, Norrholm S, Thuras P. (2017). JAMA psychiatry · doi

Review detail

Why it works. The fear survives on your never finding out what happens when you actually do it.

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4Rehearsing your lines makes things worse rather than better. It hands you a fresh way to fail, delivering the line wrong, on top of the conversation you were already dreading.
cbtBeing seen and judged60 secondsQur'an 4:142

A script is a safety behaviour. It quietly confirms that unrehearsed speech is dangerous, and it gives you a second job to do while talking: remembering the words, checking them against the plan, watching how they land. That extra load is often what produces the stiffness you were trying to avoid. A rough sense of what you want to say is a different thing, and it is fine.

Islamic evidence

showing off in front of people (Quran 4:142). A rehearsed line turns a conversation into a performance, which is the very frame that makes it so heavy.

The hypocrites try to deceive God, but it is He who causes them to be deceived. When they stand up to pray, they do so sluggishly, showing off in front of people, and remember God only a little

Qur'an 4:142

Psychological evidence

In an experimental study, rehearsing a social situation in advance made people more likely to scan for signs of threat once they were actually in it. The dread beforehand shapes what you then notice in the room. It was a laboratory study of anticipation rather than a test of scripting specifically, so read it as the nearest good evidence rather than a direct verdict.

Mills AC, Grant DM, Judah MR, White EJ. (2014). Behavior therapy · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Preparing lines keeps alive the belief that your own words would not have been safe.

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5When something good comes out of a conversation you started, say plainly that you started it. Chance may have put the person there. You were the one who spoke.
narrativeBeing seen and judged60 secondsQur'an 4:149

One young woman asked a contact, in passing, whether a gallery owner needed any help. The question turned into an application and then an internship, and she described the whole thing as luck. The asking was not luck. If you hand your successes to circumstance and keep your failures for yourself, this is the habit worth interrupting, one instance at a time.

Islamic evidence

If you do good, openly or in secret (Quran 4:149). A quiet question nobody witnessed still counts as something you did.

If you do good, openly or in secret, or if you pardon something bad,then God is most forgiving and powerful

Qur'an 4:149

Psychological evidence

Follow up studies of cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety related disorders find gains still present a year and more later, although the advantage over comparison conditions narrows with time. So the small approaches you make now are not one off events, they tend to keep paying out. What follow up data cannot say is how much of that comes from any single step you took.

Eva A.M. van Dis; Suzanne C. van Veen; Muriel A. Hagenaars; Neeltje M. Batelaan; Claudi Bockting; Rinske M. van den Heuvel (2019). JAMA Psychiatry · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Crediting yourself with the step you did take is what makes the next one thinkable.

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