InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
ThemeGrounding and settling
Time5 minutes
MomentUnder stress
1Practise with the noise on, at least some of the time. The quiet room is not where you are going to need the skill.
MindfulnessGrounding and settling5 minutesQur'an 2:153

A calm that only exists in a silent house is not much use in an open plan office or a kitchen at teatime. Once you can settle in the quiet, do a short version somewhere busy on purpose: a station platform, a break room, the car with the window down. It will feel worse and go less smoothly, and that is what makes it carry over.

Islamic evidence

seek help through steadfastness and prayer, for God is with the steadfast (Quran 2:153). Steadfastness is named for the conditions that make it hard, which is where the practice is meant to be used.

You who believe, seek help through steadfastness and prayer, for God is with the steadfast

Qur'an 2:153

Psychological evidence

A meta-analysis in healthy people rather than patients found mindfulness based stress reduction reliably lowered stress, with a consistent effect across the studies pooled. Those were formal courses with quiet practice conditions. Training deliberately in a noisy setting has not been tested that way, so treat that part as a sensible bet rather than a demonstrated one.

Chiesa A, Serretti A. (2009). Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · doi

Review detail

Why it works. You get good at what you actually practise, including the conditions you practise in.

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2Keep a short list of things that settle you, and choose from it by how you actually are, not by which one you like best. Wound up and racing needs something different from flat and switched off.
somaticGrounding and settling5 minutesQur'an 16:15

When you are speeding, the things that help slow you down: a long out breath, cold water on the face, attention to your feet and hands, pushing against a wall. When you are already flattened, those same things sink you further, and what helps is gentle movement, rhythm, sound, another person. So the first step is not a technique at all, it is a quick read of which way you have gone.

Islamic evidence

and rivers and paths so that you may find your way (Quran 16:15). More than one path is provided, and the one you need today may not be the one you needed last week.

He has made mountains stand firm on the earth, to prevent it shaking under you, and rivers and paths so that you may find your way

Qur'an 16:15

Psychological evidence

A network meta-analysis of physical relaxation methods for stress in healthcare workers found that yoga, massage, progressive muscle relaxation and stretching all helped, with no one method clearly ahead. A separate account of allostatic load argues that what wears the body down is repeated activation without recovery, rather than any single stressful event. Together those support having several workable options and using them often, rather than searching for the one best technique.

Zhang M, Murphy B, Cabanilla A, Yidi C. (2021). Journal of occupational health · doi

McEwen BS. (2006). Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Calming and rousing pull in opposite directions, so the same tool helps one state and worsens the other.

When not to. If distress is tipping into rage, aggression or reckless behaviour, this needs a proper safety plan made with someone else, not a settling technique.

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3If your body is braced to run and there is nowhere to run to, try running in extreme slow motion. One knee lifting over several seconds, then the other.
somaticGrounding and settling5 minutesQur'an 67:15

The urge to bolt does not disappear when you sit on it, it just stays in the muscles as shaking, tightness or ache. Doing the movement so slowly that it barely looks like movement lets it finish without the surge that comes with real speed. Do it standing or sitting, a few minutes at most, and stop if it starts to feel like too much rather than like relief.

Islamic evidence

It is He who has made the earth manageable for you (Quran 67:15). The verse goes on to speak of travelling its regions, and the smallest version of that is one slow step.

It is He who has made the earth manageable for you––travel its regions; eat His provision- and to Him you will be resurrected

Qur'an 67:15

Psychological evidence

In a randomised experiment, people who had just been through an acute stressor shifted away from goal-directed action toward habit-driven responding. Being flooded narrows what kind of behaviour is actually available to you. That is a fair reason to keep the thing you reach for in that state simple and physical rather than clever.

Schwabe L, Wolf OT. (2010). Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Letting the interrupted movement complete slowly lets the energy behind it drain off without setting off the alarm again.

When not to. If shaking or strong emotion builds rather than settles as you go, stop and do this with someone alongside you another time.

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