InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
Areaanger
ThemeMaking it stick
ApproachAny
Time20 minutes
MomentAny
1Knowing something calmly and feeling it are two separate achievements, and the second takes longer. If you can say the reasonable thing but it does not touch how you feel, you are partway, not failing.
CoreMaking it stick20 minutesQur'an 87:8

The gap does not close by arguing with yourself harder. It closes by living it: doing the practice in real situations, in your body, while the feeling is actually present. More explanation at the kitchen table will not get you there.

Islamic evidence

We shall show you the easy way (Quran 87:8). The route from knowing to feeling gets easier by being walked, not by being studied.

We shall show you the easy way

Qur'an 87:8

Psychological evidence

A randomised trial in panic disorder with agoraphobia compared exposure carried out with the therapist there in the real situation against exposure simply prescribed for the patient to do alone. The guided version produced more pervasive and longer lasting effects. That is one anxiety trial rather than a general law, but it favours doing the thing in the real setting over discussing it.

Gloster AT, Wittchen HU, Einsle F, Lang T, Helbig-Lang S, Fydrich T, Fehm L, Hamm AO, Richter J, Alpers GW, Gerlach AL, Ströhle A, Kircher T, Deckert J, Zwanzger P, Höfler M, Arolt V. (2011). Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Feelings shift with the experience of doing something, not with agreeing to it.

angerUnder stressscholar review pendinganger-0368-knowing-versus-feeling

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2Pick the news channel you cannot stand and watch ten minutes of it on purpose. The only job is to notice what rises in you and let it go by.
MindfulnessMaking it stick20 minutesQur'an 41:35

Real provocation turns up when you are least ready for it. This gives you the feeling with nothing at stake: the indignation, the tightening, the urge to argue with a screen. Watch it come and watch it go, then stop while it is still comfortably manageable.

Islamic evidence

Only those who are steadfast in patience, only those who are blessed with great righteousness, will attain to such goodness (Quran 41:35). The verse is about answering a bad turn with a better one, which is the capacity this rehearsal is building.

but only those who are steadfast in patience, only those who are blessed with great righteousness, will attain to such goodness

Qur'an 41:35

Psychological evidence

A randomised trial with young people who had high levels of worry and rumination found that a six week group training reduced the later onset of anxiety and depression. That supports building a skill before the crisis rather than during it. It was a prevention trial in young people, not a study of deliberately winding yourself up, so the parallel is with the timing rather than the method.

Topper M, Emmelkamp PM, Watkins E, Ehring T. (2017). Behaviour research and therapy · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Practising the response while genuinely stirred is what makes it available when it is a person and not a screen.

When not to. Choose material that irritates rather than material that frightens, and leave it alone if it touches something you have actually lived through.

angerEverydayscholar review pendinganger-0436-practise-on-safe-provocation

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3When something is genuinely alive for the person in front of you, work with that. Whatever you had planned to cover keeps until a quieter week.
CoreMaking it stick20 minutesQur'an 18:23

Teaching over the top of live feeling does not land, and it tells the other person that your agenda outranks their week. When there is heat, follow the heat. When there is not, that is your opening for something new, because there is finally room to take it in.

Islamic evidence

Do not say of anything, 'I will do that tomorrow,' (Quran 18:23). What is in front of you today is the material, and the plan can wait.

do not say of anything, ‘I will do that tomorrow,’

Qur'an 18:23

Psychological evidence

A randomised trial in panic disorder with agoraphobia compared exposure the therapist guided in the real situation against exposure simply prescribed for the patient to carry out alone, and the guided version had more pervasive and longer lasting effects. That is a specific anxiety treatment rather than a general rule about how to structure a session. The overlap is the principle that the work goes better attached to the live situation than to a description of one.

Gloster AT, Wittchen HU, Einsle F, Lang T, Helbig-Lang S, Fydrich T, Fehm L, Hamm AO, Richter J, Alpers GW, Gerlach AL, Ströhle A, Kircher T, Deckert J, Zwanzger P, Höfler M, Arolt V. (2011). Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · doi

Review detail

Why it works. People can take in something new when they are calm, and can only be met when they are not.

angerEverydayscholar review pendinganger-0684-work-with-what-is-live

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