InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
ThemeAnger, alcohol and the body
Time20 minutes
MomentAny
1Anger sends people back to the thing they had stopped, and the thing they had stopped makes the anger worse. Any plan that treats these as two separate projects tends to come apart.
medicalAnger, alcohol and the body20 minutesQur'an 2:168

Write anger into the relapse plan by name, alongside the parties, the old friends and the difficult anniversary. Then when you look at the anger, ask what had been drunk or taken in the days around each flare. Both questions belong on the same page. It is rarely that someone lacked willpower on the day, it is that each half of the loop keeps quietly restocking the other.

Islamic evidence

Do not follow Satan's footsteps, for he is your sworn enemy (Quran 2:168). Footsteps is the right word for it, since neither of these ever arrives all at once.

People, eat what is good and lawful from the earth, and do not follow Satan’s footsteps, for he is your sworn enemy

Qur'an 2:168

Psychological evidence

In a laboratory aggression task with 69 couples, intoxication acted as a disinhibitor and amplified the effect of anger rumination on aggression towards a partner. The two did not merely add up, one made the other bigger. It was a lab task with a modest sample, so it supports the shape of the loop rather than telling you how tight it gets in a real household.

Watkins LE, DiLillo D, Maldonado RC. (2015). Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · doi

Review detail

Why it works. Each of the two makes the other more likely, so working on only one leaves the wheel turning.

When not to. If use is heavy or daily, treat it as a medical matter first and get proper advice before changing anything.

angerUnder stressscholar review pendinganger-0259-the-loop-runs-both-ways

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2Hormones are part of this for everyone, not only for men and not only in adolescence. If your flares seem to arrive with a rhythm, that rhythm is worth writing down.
medicalAnger, alcohol and the body20 minutesQur'an 32:9

Episodes that look random from close up often turn out to have a shape once there is a record of them: a point in a monthly cycle, a change of medication, a course of steroids, the months after an illness. A pattern like that points somewhere practical, which is putting the hard conversations on the easier days rather than trying to be a better person on the difficult ones. Anabolic steroid use has a well known reputation for rage and needs medical help rather than psychological technique.

Islamic evidence

He gave you hearing, sight, and minds. How seldom you are grateful (Quran 32:9). The body and its workings were given to you, so learning how yours actually runs is part of looking after what you were given.

Then He moulded him; He breathed from His Spirit into him; He gave you hearing, sight, and minds. How seldom you are grateful

Qur'an 32:9

Psychological evidence

In a placebo controlled experiment, a single dose of testosterone rapidly increased aggressive behaviour, but only in men who were already high in dominance or impulsivity. The hormone did not act on its own, it worked through the person it was given to. That is a useful correction to the idea that body chemistry settles behaviour by itself, and it also means a pattern in you is worth knowing rather than worth fearing.

Carré JM, Geniole SN, Ortiz TL, Bird BM, Videto A, Bonin PL. (2017). Biological psychiatry · doi

Review detail

Why it works. When the body is already primed to react, the same event costs more to handle than it would a week earlier.

When not to. If a physical pattern is clear, take it to a doctor rather than trying to manage it as a psychological problem.

angerEverydayscholar review pendinganger-0261-hormones-have-a-rhythm

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3Anger has a chemistry of its own. There is nothing to pour down the sink and nobody to stop selling it to you, which is why letting it go feels like losing something rather than putting something down.
medicalAnger, alcohol and the body20 minutesQur'an 13:28

The lift is real. Heat, clarity, energy, a body that suddenly knows exactly what to do. Take that away and leave a gap where it was, and within a month the gap gets filled by the same thing again. What tends to work better is finding something that offers a version of the lift, hard physical effort, work that fully absorbs you, prayer, so that the anger becomes less necessary rather than only forbidden.

Islamic evidence

It is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace (Quran 13:28). What settles the heart is offered here as something to turn towards, not only as something to stop doing.

those who have faith and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of God- truly it is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace

Qur'an 13:28

Psychological evidence

In a randomised placebo controlled trial, prazosin, a drug that blocks the effects of noradrenaline in the brain, reduced agitation and aggression in Alzheimer disease. That is a long way from ordinary anger in a healthy adult, but it does show a physiological state feeding behavioural volatility rather than the other way round. It says nothing about what any particular person should take.

Wang LY, Shofer JB, Rohde K, Hart KL, Hoff DJ, McFall YH, Raskind MA, Peskind ER. (2009). The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · doi

Review detail

Why it works. A reward that is merely removed leaves a space, and the old thing is what fits that space best.

angerEverydayscholar review pendinganger-0262-the-chemistry-of-anger

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