Practices

Every practice in the library, in one list. Narrow it by how long you have, who it is written for, and where you are right now.

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324 practices

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Somewhere between five and ten children in every hundred struggle to get to school at some point, and one or two of those need real help with it. Your family is not a strange case.

It feels rare because nobody mentions it at the school gate. In a school of a thousand that is a dozen or more children needing active support at any…

A minuteThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 2:214One line of research

Anxiety is the most common mental health difficulty of childhood, with something like a third of young people meeting the threshold at some point and a smaller group badly held back by it. Both halves of that are worth saying.

The first half is for the shame: this is ordinary, and keeping it secret is its own kind of avoiding. The second half is so that nobody hears…

A minuteThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 39:53One line of research

The target is getting through the door, not feeling calm about it. Calm tends to arrive afterwards, and mostly for people who went.

It is tempting to wait for a good week, a settled mood, a morning that feels different. Waiting hands the decision to the anxiety, and the anxiety…

A minuteThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 9:105One line of research

Parents keeping a pattern going are almost never doing it knowingly. Say so out loud, before you explain any of the rest.

A parent who hears that their comfort has been part of the problem will either argue or quietly stop coming, and both of those cost the child far…

A minuteThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 39:53One line of research

Looking for a whole subject rather than a single practice? Start from the nine areas.

Cool the body first

Reading, numbers and learning differences

Your nervous system

Growing empathy

Getting assessed and diagnosed

When everything feels flat

Equanimity and perspective

Touch and bodywork

What anger actually is

When you use something to cope

Posture and how you carry yourself

Treatment and medication

Being seen and judged

Shame and stigma

Making it stick

Choosing your response

Righteous anger and perfectionism

Emotions as signals

Grounding and settling

Panic and the body

Remembering to do it

Obsessions and compulsions

Tolerate distress

Feeling from the inside

Rest and pacing

Shame

When a young person will not go in, social fear is the most common thing underneath. Start there, before anyone reaches for words like lazy or defiant.

Ask about the parts of the day with other people in them: the corridor between lessons, the dining hall, being called on, changing for sport, walking…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 53:28One line of research

Listen for the moment a young person starts explaining why home is better. A preference with reasons attached is much harder to shift than plain distress.

Distress you can soothe, and then move through together. A worked out case, less demanding work, nobody staring, no awkwardness at lunch, is…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 6:35One line of research

Not every child who is not at school is frightened of school. Some are kept at home by what is happening there, some have decided the place is not worth it, and some are angry about one specific thing.

The child looking after an unwell parent, the teenager who has written the school off, and the one who cannot face the corridor all look the same on…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 20:114One line of research

Missing school is not one thing. There is pleading that folds, pleading that becomes an hour of protest, arriving late, arriving and then sitting in the nurse's room by eleven, and not arriving at all.

Writing down which of those happened each day gives you something to watch. Most of the real movement, in both directions, happens inside days that…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 9:105One line of research

Ask when it began and what that first week was like. What now looks like a teenager enjoying their freedom often started as fear that nobody could reach.

Patterns drift. A child frightened of the dining hall in September can, by March, be a young person with a settled day at home and a set of arguments…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 12:87One line of research

There is a particular good feeling in getting out of something you were dreading. Give it a name at home, because it is exactly what makes tomorrow harder.

Children recognise this straight away when it is put plainly: the lovely feeling when you find out you do not have to go. Adults know it too, in the…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 3:142One line of research

When the schoolwork is finished early, what follows is chores and dull jobs until the school day would have ended. The good things wait for the hour they would have waited for anyway.

This is not a punishment and it should not sound like one. It is about a sum the child does without noticing: if home offers the same day with none…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 53:39One line of research

Say the difficult parts out loud before you begin: the parent doing this alone, the younger sibling who now wants to stay home too, two adults who disagree, the week when it all slips.

None of those mean the plan was wrong. They are the ordinary weather of this work, and a family who heard them named in advance treats a bad week as…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 2:214One line of research

A plan followed on some days and not others can be worse than no plan at all. Choose the smallest version you are sure you can keep to, and keep to that.

When staying home works on one morning in four, that occasional success makes the pleading more determined rather than less. Cut the plan back until…

Five minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 18:23One line of research

Getting a child back through the gates is not the same as helping them. Ask what the school day is asking of them that they cannot face yet, and put your effort there.

Attendance is easy to count, which is why plans get built around it. A plan that only presses for attendance leaves the frightening thing exactly…

Twenty minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 13:11One line of research

Most of these stories begin with one of four things: a change, a person, an assessment, or a loss. Working out which one tells you what the fear is really about.

A new school, a timetable that split them from their friends, someone who made the corridor unsafe, an exam, a long illness, a death at home, a…

Twenty minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 6:59One line of research

Whoever is standing in the hall at half past seven needs to understand the trap as well as the child does. A plan agreed on a Tuesday afternoon will not survive a Wednesday morning otherwise.

In the moment it is happening, a parent is not weighing up what gets learned over a term. They are trying to end the distress in front of them, and…

Twenty minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 20:114One line of research

Staff who think a child is playing them will respond in ways that make school worse. A short explanation of how avoidance actually works changes what happens in the corridor.

Explain the pattern rather than the pupil: the relief that follows getting out of something, and the way that relief quietly books the next absence.…

Twenty minutesThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 17:36One line of research

If escape is holding the pattern in place, the plan closes off the escape a step at a time. If what waits at home is holding it, the plan moves those good things to the other side of the effort.

Most stuck cases are stuck because only one half was addressed. A careful ladder of steps does very little while the afternoon at home is still the…

LongerThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 11:112One line of research

If a child is at home, run the day as though it were a school day. Same wake time, same breakfast, bag packed, work starting when lessons would have started.

Ten hours of sleep followed by a slow morning turns home into somewhere far nicer than school, and a body clock that drifts later makes the next…

LongerThe cost of avoidingCBTQur’an 3:200One line of research

Next rung: remark on something in the room. The plant, the noise outside, the length of the queue. Nothing about the person yet, just something out loud about where you both are.

It is the lowest stakes opening there is, because the subject is neutral and the other person can pick it up or leave it. Most of the time a small…

A minuteBeing seen and judgedCBTQur’an 2:264One line of research