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Lesson 3 of 6 · What sabr is, and what it is not

What the mourning rules actually cover

In outline, and this is a fiqh matter to take to a scholar rather than a settled position of ours, the tradition permits weeping and the expression of sorrow, prohibits deliberate loud wailing, and prohibits tearing clothes, scratching the face and shaving the hair in grief. General mourning is kept to three days, and for a widow the period is four months and ten days.

The thing to notice is what those rules are about. They govern the outward observances of a formal state of mourning. They are not a deadline on sorrow, and there is no text that says your grief has an expiry date on it.

That distinction between the formal state and the private sorrow is worth confirming with a scholar you trust, because it is the thing most often got wrong when somebody quotes the three days at a person in month four.

The report that carries the three days is worth reading whole, and it is below. Zaynab bint Abi Salama went to Umm Habiba, the wife of the Prophet, on the day her father died. Umm Habiba called for perfume, touched it to her cheeks, and said that by Allah she had no need of perfume, only that she had heard what she had heard. The rule is being demonstrated by a woman touching scent. It is not being demonstrated by a woman who has stopped grieving.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Worth reading whole. Zaynab bint Abi Salama went to Umm Habiba on the day her father died, and Umm Habiba called for perfume, touched it to her cheeks, and said she had no need of it except that she had heard what she had heard. The rule is being demonstrated by a woman touching scent, not by a woman who has stopped grieving.

Narrated Humaid bin Nafi`:Zainab bint Abu Salama told me these three narrations: Zainab said: I went to Um Habiba, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) when her father, Abu- Sufyan bin Herb had died. Um ,Habiba asked for a perfume which contained yellow scent (Khaluq) or some other scent, and she first perfumed one of the girls with it and then rubbed her cheeks with it and said, "By Allah, I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for a dead person for more than three days unless he is her husband for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days

Sahih al-Bukhari 5334graded sound, sahihaynthe Arabic and its grading

What sabr is, and what it is not · Inshirah