Lesson 1 of 6 · What we are actually talking about
Money, papers, and the religion used as a lever
Financial harm comes in three shapes. Restriction, where you have no money you can reach without asking. Exploitation, where debt is taken in your name, or your wages go into an account you cannot open. And sabotage, where the job goes, because of the phone calls to your work, or the childcare that keeps falling through on the days you need it.
It is not a smaller category. It is usually the thing that makes leaving impossible, which is why it is worth naming first.
Worth knowing now rather than on the night you need it. Hind bint Utba came to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and said that her husband was a miser who did not give her enough for herself and her children, and asked whether she could take from his property without his knowledge. She was told to take what was sufficient for her and her children, and that the amount should be just and reasonable. Scholars have not agreed on how far that reaches. Ibn Sirin, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i and Sufyan held that a person may take what is due to them. Malik and others held that they may not. Which of those applies to you is a question for somebody who knows your situation, and not for a course.
Papers work the same way. Your passport, your visa, your residence status held by somebody else, and a sentence about what would happen to you if he made a phone call. And the religion gets used as the same kind of lever. Rulings produced only when they are useful. Being told that speaking to your family about this is backbiting. Being told your prayers will not be accepted. Somebody who does not pray telling you what Allah requires of you.
Qur’an and Sunnah
Worth knowing now rather than on the night you need it. Hind was told to take what was sufficient for herself and her children, and that the amount should be just and reasonable. Scholars have not agreed on how far that reaches, and which position applies to you is a question for somebody who knows your situation.
Narrated `Aisha:Hind bint `Utba said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Abu Sufyan is a miser and he does not give me what is sufficient for me and my children. Can I take of his property without his knowledge?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Take what is sufficient for you and your children, and the amount should be just and reasonable
Sahih al-Bukhari 5364graded sound, sahihaynthe Arabic and its grading
The same exchange in a second collection. Shown because a thing you might act on is worth seeing in both of the soundest books rather than in one.
A'isha reported:Hind. the daughter of 'Utba, wife of Abu Sufyan, came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Abu Sufyan is a miserly person. He does not give adequate maintenance for me and my children, but (I am constrained) to take from his wealth (some part of it) without his knowledge. Is there any sin for me? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Take from his property what is customary which may suffice you and your children
Sahih Muslim 1714graded sound, sahihaynthe Arabic and its grading