Practices

Every practice in the library, in one list. Narrow it by how long you have, who it is written for, and where you are right now.

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1709 practices

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Where anxiety sits alongside the attention difficulty, a non-stimulant is sometimes the better first choice. Stimulants sharpen anxiety in some people, and that is a hard trade to live with.

The same holds when blood pressure rises on a stimulant that is otherwise working, since adding an alpha-2 agent can make it possible to keep the…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 21:83One line of research

Canada once pulled a stimulant from the market after four cardiac deaths, then reversed the decision. Three of the four had heart abnormalities from birth and the fourth had been hiking in desert heat without water.

A handful of deaths with nothing to compare them against cannot tell you what caused them. That is an uncomfortable thing to say about people who…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 49:6One line of research

When a dose wears off, things can feel worse than they ever did untreated. A good deal of that is contrast rather than the medicine leaving a debt behind.

You have spent the day at one level and then meet your own baseline without warning, late in the afternoon, usually with something still to do.…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 55:8One line of research

A small short-acting dose in the afternoon, on top of the long-acting one, is ordinary practice rather than a special case. Homework and the evening drive often fall outside what the morning dose still reaches.

The hours when you most need to hold back are frequently the hours the medicine has stopped covering. Raising the morning dose to solve an early…

Five minutesMedication and how it works

Looking for a whole subject rather than a single practice? Start from the nine areas.

Feelings and focus

Structure and routine

Reading, numbers and learning differences

Practising under provocation

Treatment and medication

The cost of avoiding

Being seen and judged

When you use something to cope

Remembering to do it

Facing it a step at a time

Feeling from the inside

Breaking the worry loop

What you are actually defending

Emotions as signals

Obsessions and compulsions

Righteous anger and perfectionism

Tolerate distress

Posture and how you carry yourself

Self-compassion

Shame

Anger, alcohol and the body

Use your strengths

When anger turns to harm

Question the thought

Living with uncertainty

Panic and the body

When you go numb

Rest and pacing

Medical and treatment

Qur’an 73:20

One line of research

No behavioural programme matches what medication does to the core symptoms. It is an uncomfortable sentence for anyone who would rather not medicate, and it is what the trials keep showing.

That does not make the rest of the work pointless, and it does change the order things go in. Where someone is drowning, the fastest reliable help…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 26:80One line of research

Public health messages sometimes say parent training works just as well as medication and carries no side effects. Both halves of that are wrong, and a family who believes it can lose a year.

Parent training is genuinely useful and it is hard work, costing time, money, patience and a good deal of household goodwill. Calling it free of side…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 17:36One line of research

For a fair share of children, medication does more than take the edges off. Their behaviour in class comes back inside the ordinary range, which few treatments in psychiatry manage.

That matters for reasons past the symptoms themselves. A child who is no longer the one named in every staff meeting gets spoken to differently by…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 55:8One line of research

These are among the best studied medicines in psychiatry, in use for decades. Most of the hesitancy around them traces back to how they get covered in the press rather than to the safety record.

Saying that is not the same as saying there is nothing to watch. Heart rate and blood pressure shift a little, appetite and sleep often need…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 49:6One line of research

Medication belongs in ordinary treatment here rather than at the end of the queue. Most people with a clear diagnosis will use it at some point.

Strategies and accommodations do real work while somebody is watching, and they fall away in the settings where nobody is. That is most of adult…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 4:28One line of research

For a family stuck on whether to medicate at all, the comparison with diabetes often unlocks something. Nobody manages diabetes on diet alone, and nobody calls insulin a moral failure.

Offered gently it moves the question from what kind of parent am I towards what does this condition need. Played as a trump card it makes people…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 16:69One line of research

Nobody is sitting in the passenger seat handing out rewards for safe driving. Medication is the part of treatment that is present when no adult is.

Behavioural plans need somebody to run them. The moments carrying the most risk in adolescence are the ones with nobody there: the drive home, the…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 65:3One line of research

Parents and teachers warm to a plan that includes something they do, rather than a prescription on its own. That is not a scientific argument and it still matters.

People stay with treatment they believe in, and belief rises when they have a part in it. So offering the behavioural piece is doing two jobs at…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 3:159One line of research

Methylphenidate and amphetamine are not two names for the same thing. One mainly blocks dopamine from being taken back up, and the other does that and pushes more of it out as well.

That extra step is why the amphetamines tend to produce somewhat larger average effects, and why somebody who got nothing from one can do well on the…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 16:43One line of research

The stimulants get described as dopamine drugs, and they touch noradrenaline as well. That second effect is what led to medicines aimed at noradrenaline on its own.

Noradrenaline at the front of the brain helps hold a signal steady against background noise, which is a plain description of what working memory…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 20:114One line of research

The alpha-2 medicines work differently again. Picture small ports on the receiving cell that let noise in and let signal leak away, and a medicine that closes them.

Because they act on how clear the signal is rather than on how much transmitter is around, they tend to help most with restlessness, temper and tics,…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 73:20One line of research

The potential for misuse belongs to one of the three families rather than to ADHD medicines generally. The stimulants reach the reward circuitry and the others do not.

That gives a clear answer where there is a substance history in the house, or a worry about tablets going missing at school. Say plainly that a…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 17:35One line of research

There has been no genuinely new stimulant molecule for decades. What is new is almost always the delivery: how fast it arrives, how long it lasts, whether it can be sprinkled or chewed.

So when something is described as a new medication, the useful question is about its shape across the day rather than a new mechanism. That is no…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 53:28One line of research

New medicines will probably come from genetics and from the chemistry of the frontal lobes. None of it is close enough to be worth waiting for.

Compounds acting on particular dopamine receptors, on glutamate, and on nicotinic pathways have all been proposed, and the nicotinic route has…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 12:44One line of research

A plain immediate release tablet works for roughly three to five hours, so an ordinary school day needs two or three of them. If the afternoons keep falling apart, that gap is worth naming out loud with the prescriber rather than reading it as failure.

Repeat dosing in the middle of the day asks a lot of everyone. Somebody has to remember, the school office has to hold a controlled drug, and a child…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 4:28One line of research

Some capsules are tiny pumps. A coating of powder gives an early lift, then water seeps in and slowly pushes a gel of medicine out through a laser drilled hole, with a little more strength held back for later in the day.

Knowing this changes what you expect from it. The rise is gentle rather than sudden, the afternoon is deliberately given a slightly stronger push…

Five minutesMedication and how it worksMedical and treatmentQur’an 26:80One line of research